Catalog Description: Techniques of modeling objects for the purpose of computer rendering: boundary representations, constructive solids geometry, hierarchical scene descriptions. Mathematical techniques for curve and surface representation. Basic elements of a computer graphics rendering pipeline; architecture of modern graphics display devices. Geometrical transformations such as rotation, scaling, translation, and their matrix representations. Homogeneous coordinates, projective and perspective transformations. Algorithms for clipping, hidden surface removal, rasterization, and anti-aliasing. Scan-line based and ray-based rendering algorithms. Lighting models for reflection, refraction, transparency.
Units: 4
Prerequisites: COMPSCI 61B or COMPSCI 61BL; programming skills in C, C++, or Java; linear algebra and calculus.
Credit Restrictions: Students will receive no credit for Comp Sci 184 after taking Comp Sci 284A.
Formats:
Fall: 3.0 hours of lecture and 1.0 hours of discussion per week
Spring: 3.0 hours of lecture and 1.0 hours of discussion per week
Summer: 6.0 hours of lecture and 2.0 hours of discussion per week
Grading basis: letter
Final exam status: Written final exam conducted during the scheduled final exam period
Class Schedule (Spring 2023):
TuTh 15:30-16:59, Stanley 105 –
James O'BRIEN, PhD, Ren Ng
Department Notes:
Course objectives:
- An understanding of the physical and geometrical principles used in computer graphics
- An understanding of rendering algorithms, and the relationship between illumination models and the algorithms used to render them
- An understanding of the basic techniques used to model three dimensional objects, both as surfaces and as volumes
- An acquaintance with the principles of interaction and of user interfaces
Topics covered:
- Polygon scan conversion (rasterization)
- 2D and 3D Geometric and Modeling Transformations
- Rotation about an arbitrary axis, quaternions, exponential maps
- Homogeneous coordinates and projective geometry
- Planar geometric parallel and perspective projections
- 2D and 3D viewing transformations
- Perspective Pipeline
- Line and Polygon clipping algorithms
- Visible surface determination
- Illumination (Reflectance) models and gamma correction
- Smooth shading methods and mach band artifacts
- Ray tracing: reflection/refraction/transparency/shadows
- Radiosity, photon mapping, and global illumination
- Texture mapping
- Environment mapping and bump mapping
- Spline curve and surface representations
- Animation
- Image-based and non-photorealistic rendering
Related Areas: