Analysis of Long-Term UNIX File Access Patterns for Application to Automatic File Migration Strategies

Stephen Strange

EECS Department
University of California, Berkeley
Technical Report No. UCB/CSD-92-700
August 1992

http://www2.eecs.berkeley.edu/Pubs/TechRpts/1992/CSD-92-700.pdf

A study of file access patterns can be useful in designing an efficient hierarchical storage system that employs automatic file migration. This paper proposes a specific design for such a storage system, and describes a detailed study of long-term file access patterns on a number of UNIX filesystems in use at Berkeley. File access traces are collected and used to drive a file migration system simulator. The results of the study are used to support the argument that the proposed storage system design is reasonable, and to propose file migration algorithms that might best suit the storage system. Previous studies of this topic took similar approaches. However, they were based on data collected ten or more years ago from systems designed very differently than those of today. Also, because the storage capacity of memory and disks has increased 50 to 100 times in the past ten years, there is good reason to question whether the results of previous studies are valid for today's systems. Although the distributed UNIX-based system we trace in this study is vastly different than the large time-sharing systems used in previous studies, we find that some of the same types of migration algorithms still perform well. Specifically, file replacement algorithms based on multiplying the file size by the time since last access to obtain an ordering of migration preference between files works well.


BibTeX citation:

@techreport{Strange:CSD-92-700,
    Author = {Strange, Stephen},
    Title = {Analysis of Long-Term UNIX File Access Patterns for Application to Automatic File Migration Strategies},
    Institution = {EECS Department, University of California, Berkeley},
    Year = {1992},
    Month = {Aug},
    URL = {http://www2.eecs.berkeley.edu/Pubs/TechRpts/1992/6258.html},
    Number = {UCB/CSD-92-700},
    Abstract = {A study of file access patterns can be useful in designing an efficient hierarchical storage system that employs automatic file migration. This paper proposes a specific design for such a storage system, and describes a detailed study of long-term file access patterns on a number of UNIX filesystems in use at Berkeley. File access traces are collected and used to drive a file migration system simulator. The results of the study are used to support the argument that the proposed storage system design is reasonable, and to propose file migration algorithms that might best suit the storage system. Previous studies of this topic took similar approaches. However, they were based on data collected ten or more years ago from systems designed very differently than those of today. Also, because the storage capacity of memory and disks has increased 50 to 100 times in the past ten years, there is good reason to question whether the results of previous studies are valid for today's systems. Although the distributed UNIX-based system we trace in this study is vastly different than the large time-sharing systems used in previous studies, we find that some of the same types of migration algorithms still perform well. Specifically, file replacement algorithms based on multiplying the file size by the time since last access to obtain an ordering of migration preference between files works well.}
}

EndNote citation:

%0 Report
%A Strange, Stephen
%T Analysis of Long-Term UNIX File Access Patterns for Application to Automatic File Migration Strategies
%I EECS Department, University of California, Berkeley
%D 1992
%@ UCB/CSD-92-700
%U http://www2.eecs.berkeley.edu/Pubs/TechRpts/1992/6258.html
%F Strange:CSD-92-700