CITRIC: A Low-Bandwidth Wireless Camera Network Platform

Phoebus Wei-Chih Chen, Parvez Ahammad, Colby Boyer, Shih-I Huang, Leon Lin, Edgar J. Lobaton, Marci Lenore Meingast, Songhwai Oh, Simon Wang, Posu Yan, Allen Yang, Chuohao Yeo, Lung-Chung Chang, Doug Tygar and S. Shankar Sastry

EECS Department
University of California, Berkeley
Technical Report No. UCB/EECS-2008-50
May 13, 2008

http://www2.eecs.berkeley.edu/Pubs/TechRpts/2008/EECS-2008-50.pdf

In this paper, we propose and demonstrate a novel wireless camera network system, called CITRIC. The core component of this system is a new hardware platform that integrates a camera, a frequency-scalable (up to 624 MHz) CPU, 16MB FLASH, and 64MB RAM onto a single device. The device then connects with a standard sensor network mote to form a camera mote. The design enables in-network processing of images to reduce communication requirements, which has traditionally been high in existing camera networks with centralized processing. We also propose a back-end client/server architecture to provide a user interface to the system and support further centralized processing for higher-level applications. Our camera mote enables a wider variety of distributed pattern recognition applications than traditional platforms because it provides more computing power and tighter integration of physical components while still consuming relatively little power. Furthermore, the mote easily integrates with existing low-bandwidth sensor networks because it can communicate over the IEEE 802.15.4 protocol with other sensor network platforms. We demonstrate our system on three applications: image compression, target tracking, and camera localization.


BibTeX citation:

@techreport{Chen:EECS-2008-50,
    Author = {Chen, Phoebus Wei-Chih and Ahammad, Parvez and Boyer, Colby and Huang, Shih-I and Lin, Leon and Lobaton, Edgar J. and Meingast, Marci Lenore and Oh, Songhwai and Wang, Simon and Yan, Posu and Yang, Allen and Yeo, Chuohao and Chang, Lung-Chung and Tygar, Doug and Sastry, S. Shankar},
    Title = {CITRIC: A Low-Bandwidth Wireless Camera Network Platform},
    Institution = {EECS Department, University of California, Berkeley},
    Year = {2008},
    Month = {May},
    URL = {http://www2.eecs.berkeley.edu/Pubs/TechRpts/2008/EECS-2008-50.html},
    Number = {UCB/EECS-2008-50},
    Abstract = {In this paper, we propose and demonstrate a novel wireless
camera network system, called CITRIC. The core component
of this system is a new hardware platform that integrates a
camera, a frequency-scalable (up to 624 MHz) CPU, 16MB
FLASH, and 64MB RAM onto a single device. The device
then connects with a standard sensor network mote to form
a camera mote. The design enables in-network processing
of images to reduce communication requirements, which has
traditionally been high in existing camera networks with centralized processing. We also propose a back-end client/server architecture to provide a user interface to the system and support further centralized processing for higher-level applications. Our camera mote enables a wider variety of distributed pattern recognition applications than traditional platforms because it provides more computing power and tighter integration of physical components while still consuming relatively little power. Furthermore, the mote easily integrates with existing low-bandwidth sensor networks because it can communicate over the IEEE 802.15.4 protocol with other sensor network platforms. We demonstrate our system on three applications: image compression, target tracking, and camera localization.}
}

EndNote citation:

%0 Report
%A Chen, Phoebus Wei-Chih
%A Ahammad, Parvez
%A Boyer, Colby
%A Huang, Shih-I
%A Lin, Leon
%A Lobaton, Edgar J.
%A Meingast, Marci Lenore
%A Oh, Songhwai
%A Wang, Simon
%A Yan, Posu
%A Yang, Allen
%A Yeo, Chuohao
%A Chang, Lung-Chung
%A Tygar, Doug
%A Sastry, S. Shankar
%T CITRIC: A Low-Bandwidth Wireless Camera Network Platform
%I EECS Department, University of California, Berkeley
%D 2008
%8 May 13
%@ UCB/EECS-2008-50
%U http://www2.eecs.berkeley.edu/Pubs/TechRpts/2008/EECS-2008-50.html
%F Chen:EECS-2008-50