A miniaturized bioelectronic sensing system featuring portable microbial reactors for environmental deployment
Alyssa Zhou
EECS Department, University of California, Berkeley
Technical Report No. UCB/EECS-2017-42
May 10, 2017
http://www2.eecs.berkeley.edu/Pubs/TechRpts/2017/EECS-2017-42.pdf
Current technologies are lacking in the area of deployable, <i>in situ</i> monitoring of complex chemicals in environmental applications. Microorganisms metabolize various chemical compounds and can be engineered to be analyte-specific, making them naturally suited for robust chemical sensing. However, current electrochemical microbial biosensors use large and expensive electrochemistry equipment not suitable for on-site, real-time environmental analysis. Here we demonstrate a miniaturized, autonomous bioelectronic sensing system (BESSY) suitable for deployment in instantaneous and continuous sensing applications. We developed a 2x2 cm<sup>2</sup> footprint, low power, two-channel, three-electrode electrochemical potentiostat which wirelessly transmits data for on-site microbial sensing. Furthermore, we designed a new way of fabricating self-contained, submersible, miniaturized reactors (m-reactors) to encapsulate the bacteria, working, and counter electrodes. We have validated the BESSY’s ability to specifically detect a chemical amongst environmental perturbations using differential current measurements. This work paves the way for <i>in situ</i> microbial sensing outside of a controlled laboratory environment.
Advisors: Michel Maharbiz
BibTeX citation:
@mastersthesis{Zhou:EECS-2017-42, Author= {Zhou, Alyssa}, Title= {A miniaturized bioelectronic sensing system featuring portable microbial reactors for environmental deployment}, School= {EECS Department, University of California, Berkeley}, Year= {2017}, Month= {May}, Url= {http://www2.eecs.berkeley.edu/Pubs/TechRpts/2017/EECS-2017-42.html}, Number= {UCB/EECS-2017-42}, Abstract= {Current technologies are lacking in the area of deployable, <i>in situ</i> monitoring of complex chemicals in environmental applications. Microorganisms metabolize various chemical compounds and can be engineered to be analyte-specific, making them naturally suited for robust chemical sensing. However, current electrochemical microbial biosensors use large and expensive electrochemistry equipment not suitable for on-site, real-time environmental analysis. Here we demonstrate a miniaturized, autonomous bioelectronic sensing system (BESSY) suitable for deployment in instantaneous and continuous sensing applications. We developed a 2x2 cm<sup>2</sup> footprint, low power, two-channel, three-electrode electrochemical potentiostat which wirelessly transmits data for on-site microbial sensing. Furthermore, we designed a new way of fabricating self-contained, submersible, miniaturized reactors (m-reactors) to encapsulate the bacteria, working, and counter electrodes. We have validated the BESSY’s ability to specifically detect a chemical amongst environmental perturbations using differential current measurements. This work paves the way for <i>in situ</i> microbial sensing outside of a controlled laboratory environment.}, }
EndNote citation:
%0 Thesis %A Zhou, Alyssa %T A miniaturized bioelectronic sensing system featuring portable microbial reactors for environmental deployment %I EECS Department, University of California, Berkeley %D 2017 %8 May 10 %@ UCB/EECS-2017-42 %U http://www2.eecs.berkeley.edu/Pubs/TechRpts/2017/EECS-2017-42.html %F Zhou:EECS-2017-42