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PhD Candidate
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University of Pennsylvania
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Artificial Intelligence
Control, Intelligent Systems, and Robotics
Cyber-Physical Systems and Design Automation
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Mitigating energy loss in a robot hopping on a physically emulated dissipative substrate
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We work with geoscientists studying erosion and desertification to improve the spatial and temporal resolution of their data collection over long transects in difficult real-world environments such as deserts. The Minitaur robot, which can run quickly over uneven terrain and can use a single leg to measure relevant ground properties such as stiffness, is an attractive scout robot candidate for inclusion in a heterogeneous team in collaboration with a heavily geared, sensor-laden RHex. However, Minitaur is challenged by long-distance locomotion on sand dunes. Previous simulation results suggested that the energetic cost of transport can be mitigated by programming a virtual damping force to slow the intrusion of a Minitaur foot into simulated granular media following a bulk-behavior force law. In this poster, we present a ground emulator that can be used to test such locomotion hypotheses with a physical single-legged hopper jumping on emulated ground programmed to exhibit any hypothesized compliance and damping characteristics of interest. The new emulator allows us to corroborate the conclusions of our previous simulation with physical hopping experiments. Programming the substrate emulator to exhibit the mechanics of a simplified bulk behavior model of granular media characterized by linear stiffness and quadratic damping, we achieve a consistent energy savings of 20% in comparison with a nominal controller, with savings of up to 50% under specific conditions.
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I am a PhD student in the GRASP Lab at the University of Pennsylvania working under Prof. Daniel E. Koditschek, developing reactive control strategies to improve the locomotion of legged robots on sand. I am working with the Ghost Minitaur, a direct-drive (no gearboxes) robot that can use its legs as sensors to determine ground properties like shear strength that are correlated with erodibility. Prior to coming to Penn, I obtained a bachelor's in cognitive science from Vassar College where I used an evolving population of biologically inspired robots to study early vertebrate evolution, and I was a research technician at Janelia Farm Research Campus.
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