Design of a Two-Wheeled Mars Rover with Sprawl Ability and Metal Brush Traction
Ivan Davydychev
EECS Department, University of California, Berkeley
Technical Report No. UCB/EECS-2019-145
December 1, 2019
http://www2.eecs.berkeley.edu/Pubs/TechRpts/2019/EECS-2019-145.pdf
This paper describes the design of a prototype of an expendable two-wheeled rover called PUFFER that is meant to explore the difficult-to-reach regions of Mars. The mission plan is to stack multiple PUFFERs in a cavity inside a parent rover like Curiosity. When this parent rover encounters a natural feature of interest that is inaccessible to large rovers, it can eject a PUFFER to explore further. PUFFER stands for "pop-up flat-folding explorer robot," so named because it can fold itself to fit into tight spaces. PUFFER's chassis consists of a 3-D linkage that can vary the sprawl angle of PUFFER's wheels. This ability to sprawl, besides letting multiple PUFFERs fit into a parent rover, improves PUFFER's ability to climb steep slopes. Each wheel, furthermore, is outfitted with nitinol brushes that are optimized to maximize ground traction. As a result, PUFFER is able to climb 45 degree rock inclines that have surface roughness on the order of 1cm (which is almost half of PUFFER's folded height). PUFFER also has a collapsible tail, is able to flip itself over, and is designed to survive large drop heights.
Advisors: Ronald S. Fearing
BibTeX citation:
@mastersthesis{Davydychev:EECS-2019-145, Author= {Davydychev, Ivan}, Editor= {Fearing, Ronald S.}, Title= {Design of a Two-Wheeled Mars Rover with Sprawl Ability and Metal Brush Traction}, School= {EECS Department, University of California, Berkeley}, Year= {2019}, Month= {Dec}, Url= {http://www2.eecs.berkeley.edu/Pubs/TechRpts/2019/EECS-2019-145.html}, Number= {UCB/EECS-2019-145}, Abstract= {This paper describes the design of a prototype of an expendable two-wheeled rover called PUFFER that is meant to explore the difficult-to-reach regions of Mars. The mission plan is to stack multiple PUFFERs in a cavity inside a parent rover like Curiosity. When this parent rover encounters a natural feature of interest that is inaccessible to large rovers, it can eject a PUFFER to explore further. PUFFER stands for "pop-up flat-folding explorer robot," so named because it can fold itself to fit into tight spaces. PUFFER's chassis consists of a 3-D linkage that can vary the sprawl angle of PUFFER's wheels. This ability to sprawl, besides letting multiple PUFFERs fit into a parent rover, improves PUFFER's ability to climb steep slopes. Each wheel, furthermore, is outfitted with nitinol brushes that are optimized to maximize ground traction. As a result, PUFFER is able to climb 45 degree rock inclines that have surface roughness on the order of 1cm (which is almost half of PUFFER's folded height). PUFFER also has a collapsible tail, is able to flip itself over, and is designed to survive large drop heights.}, }
EndNote citation:
%0 Thesis %A Davydychev, Ivan %E Fearing, Ronald S. %T Design of a Two-Wheeled Mars Rover with Sprawl Ability and Metal Brush Traction %I EECS Department, University of California, Berkeley %D 2019 %8 December 1 %@ UCB/EECS-2019-145 %U http://www2.eecs.berkeley.edu/Pubs/TechRpts/2019/EECS-2019-145.html %F Davydychev:EECS-2019-145